[OPINION] Presidential race: Trends and post-election scenarios

Fr. Amado L. Picardal, CSsR

April 24, 2022

For the last six years, the Philippines has gone through a dark period under a despotic regime comparable to the Marcos era. Duterte’s War on Drugs has claimed the lives of over 34,000 Filipinos – mostly poor people accused of being drug users, human rights defenders, and members of militant groups tagged as communists. He is now facing investigation by the Prosecutor’s Office of the International Criminal Court (ICC) for crimes against humanity. The spiral of violence continues since the breakdown of the peace negotiations between the government and the National Democratic Front. Lumad communities have been subjected to militarization and their schools shut down.

Over 3.68 million have been infected by COVID-19 and over 59,000 have died. The government failed to effectively address the pandemic crisis despite the huge Bayanihan budget due to incompetence and corruption which involve the president and his friends as the finding of the Senate Blue Ribbon Committee reported. So far 60 percent have been fully vaccinated and the case infections and the mortality rate has gone down. Restrictions have eased although one cannot be certain that the pandemic crisis is over. There are rising cases in other countries, especially China. Another wave with new variants cannot be ruled out.

The pandemic has affected the economy severely with more Filipinos becoming poorer due to the militaristic approach, long community quarantine, unemployment, and bankruptcy. From P6.1 trillion six years ago, the Government’s debt has reached P12 trillion. The Philippines faces great difficulty in coming out of the economic crisis and adapting to the rapidly changing global economic system based on the emergence of a new industrial revolution based on renewable energy and digital information and communication technology. The Russian invasion of Ukraine which threatens to involve NATO and escalate into a wider war has triggered an economic crisis related to the energy crisis as well as food crisis considering that Ukraine and Russia are the main sources of gas, oil, grains, and fertilizers. The global economy will continue to face recession in the years to come. The ecological crisis is not being seriously addressed as the government continues policies that harm the environment and continuing dependence on fossil fuels. Unless the target of reduction of GHG emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2050 is reached, humanity faces extinction. The Philippines is not doing something substantial to implement the international agreements to address climate change.

The press has been under attack while false news proliferates on social media carried out by trolls of the government. The CBCP is a pastoral letter denounced the lies, disinformation, and historical revisionism carried out by those in power and those who want to succeed Duterte especially Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. Church leaders came out against human rights violation (EJK) and corruption by those in power have been harassed and three priests have been killed and others hunted by the death squad.

As the elections draw near, we are at a critical juncture that will determine whether the reign of darkness will continue for the years to come or our country will finally see the light. Amid the crises the country is facing, the country needs leaders who are competent, compassionate, selfless capable of inspiring everyone to work together for the common good and effectively address the crises we face.

Political trends

As his term is about to end, President Duterte’s power and influence have waned. The administration party does not have any presidential candidate. The PDP-Laban has splintered. Other political figures and parties allied with him have gone their own way. He still has influence over the outcome of the elections. The COMELEC is made up of his appointees – four from Davao, two fraternity brothers, and one former lawyer of Marcos Jr. His friend Dennis Uy is the owner of F2 logistics which is handling the delivery of ballots, SD cards, counting machines, etc. He can use whatever influence he has left to ensure that the next president can protect him from accountability – especially from the investigation by the International Criminal Court.

Many are running for president – four of them were Duterte allies and enablers who are vying for his support. (Isko Moreno, Ping Lacson, Manny Pacquia and Marcos Jr) and one consistent opposition figure (Leni Robredo). With less than a month left before the elections, the presidential race is becoming a two race between Marcos Jr and Vice-President Leni Robredo. In this article, I would like to focus on both candidates – their character, qualities, the state of their campaign and the post-election scenarios if they win. I will also discuss a scenario that is being talked about which appear farfetched but cannot be ruled out.

Ferdinand Marcos, Jr.

He is the son the former dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr. Although he claimed that he has a BA degree from Oxford University and an MA from Wharton School of business this was later proved to be false. His father was worried about his lazy and carefree attitude. He has no track record of good governance as governor of Ilocos. Being an absentee governor, he relied on his vice-governor to fulfil his responsibility. Ilocos Norte remains a 3rd class province. He proudly claimed the windmills of Bangui as his project although this was actually initiated and funded by a private company. As senator, he has no impressive record of legislation. He was one of those implicated by Napoles in the pork barrel scam and asked by COA to return P10 million pesos.

As co-administrator of Marcos’ estate, Marcos Jr. blocked government efforts to recover the billions plundered by his father. The estate tax which was is now equivalent to P203 billion remains unpaid. The Supreme Court had ruled the BIR assessment as final and unappealable. His mother, Imelda Marcos who is the co-administrator of the Marcos estate, was convicted by the Sandigan Bayan of seven counts of graft which is on appeal at the Supreme Court. She posted bail while facing 42 years in prison.

Even before the 2016 elections, Marcos Jr allegedly hired the political consulting firm Cambridge Analytica to assist him. This includes rebranding the Marcos image. Through lies, deceit and disinformation using social media and trolls and funded by ill-gotten wealth he is trying to make people believe that: a: the Marcos dictatorial rule was the golden era of the country b. the Philippines deteriorated after the ouster of his father and c. he will bring back the golden era with his victory. At the same time, his trolls continue to spread lies about his principal rival Leni Robredo.

Marcos Jr was able to convince Sara Duterte to run for Vice-President which brought many of Duterte’s supporters to his side. So far, he has not received Duterte’s endorsement Duterte has publicly stated that he would not endorse Marcos Jr. He considers him a spoiled brat and a weak leader who relies on his father’s achievement, He even insinuated that Marcos Jr is a cocaine addict.

Marcos Jr is backed by a coalition of political parties and traditional politicians most of whom had been charged and imprisoned for plunder: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Estrada, Revilla, Enrile, et al.. In spite being convicted for failure to file income tax returns, Marcos Jr. has been favored by the Comelec in the disqualification case. The case will eventually reach the Supreme Court for a final ruling.

Aside from a promise of another golden era for the Philippines, Marcos Jr has not presented a clear vision and concrete program of government should he win. His constant message: unity is the answer to all our problems. He avoids debates believing that he can protect his big lead based on the surveys. His supporters believe that the country will prosper when he brings back the hidden wealth (Tallano gold, Yamashita treasures), pay the country’s debts, and distribute the gold to the people.

In spite being considered the front- runner, he has difficulty drawing large crowds in his rallies and campaigns. He has to rely on “hakot” and giving P250-500. His campaign is focused on the poor (DE class) many of whom he believes can be bought. and those who are gullible and easily duped by lies and disinformation. Thus, far his reliance on social media and ground campaign by barangay leaders have bore fruit with his high survey results. However, he lacks volunteers who can carry out the ground campaign in the last months of the election.

In the most recent survey conducted by Pulse Asia, Marcos Jr remains at the top although there is a decline in his numbers. This downward trend is causing alarm to his campaign strategists and has resulted in more intense negative campaign and dirty tactics against his closest rival. A lead in surveys months before the elections does not guarantee victory as previous elections have shown.. In 2016, Marcos Jr. was the frontrunner in the VP election surveys but lost to Leni Robredo . It remains to be seen if he can keep the lead this time.

Leni Robredo

She is the incumbent vice-president and regarded as the leader of the opposition. She graduated from UP with an economic degree and became a lawyer while being the wife of Naga mayor (later DILG secretary) Jesse Robredo and raising two children. She worked for the Public Attorney’s Office and later for an NGO (Saligan) offering free legal services to poor clients and organizations. After the death of her husband , she was prevailed upon by supporters to run for representative even without money. She defeated a wealthy and powerful politician who was the patriarch of the political dynasty that ruled Camarines for decades. She was elected vice-president in 2016 defeating her four male rivals in spite of having 2 percent ratings at the start of the campaign.

In the eyes of many, she has shown integrity, compassion and servant-leadership especially during the pandemic. In spite being portrayed as elitist, she has proven her love for the poor. She has a clear strategic vision and concrete platform to address the crises the country is facing. She is inclusive and consultative. She is backed by a movement that emerged spontaneously made up of various opposition groups, classes and sectors including clergy, religious and laity. A bulk of her support come from the middle-class, the youth, and urban poor organizations, peasants, labor, etc. She also has the broad support of groups regarded as rightist (Magdalo), left of center (Akbayan) and the left (Makabayan bloc). She is endorsed by various universities, civic groups, the business sector. This so-called Pink Movement is capable of coordinated nationwide mobilization. They are conducting a highly-organized people’s campaign with energetic supporters/volunteers who are engaged in social media and ground campaign (barrio to barrio, house to house, face to face). They are self-financed or crowd-sourcing which make up for her lack of funds. She represents the new style of politics different from the traditional patronage politics. There are massive attendance in rallies held all over the country even in areas considered as bailiwicks of Marcos Jr-Sara Duterte tandem (Northern Luzon, Mindanao, NCR). In these rallies there is consistent message of good governance that can bring progress and hope for the future. Besides being projected as the leader that can bring light amidst the darkness and inspire others to do the same, two other archetypal figures are emerging: the loving mother and the warrior woman – Urduja. To most, she is just simply Leni – approachable, full of charm and charisma, competent and indefatigable.

With the momentum of her campaign, a bandwagon effect has started. Politicians allied with Duterte and his daughter Sara are supporting her – Escudero, Salceda, Andaya, Rufus Rodriguez, Evardone, et al – and are promoting a Robredo-Sara Tandem (RoSa, KaLeSa). She also received the support of the Lakas-CMD chair Jose de Venecia and his son who is deputy majority leader in the House of Representative allied with Duterte, Even Partido Reporma of Pantaleon Alvarez, former ally of Duterte who earlier backed Lacson has declared support for Robredo. The volunteer groups of Isko Moreno – Ikaw Muna Pilipinas – have also shifted their support to her. Many governors and mayors are supporting her – even those competing locally for the same position. These defections to her side continue especially since the start of the campaign for local elections.

In the poll surveys, Robredo has climbed to the second place overtaking Moreno, Pacquiao and Lacson. There is a significant upward trajectory and surge in her numbers. This could be due to the massive crowds in the rallies and the house to house campaign of her army of volunteers. It looks like the spirit of people power has started to manifest in these campaign in spite the harassment and red-tagging. Unlike the surveys, the social media analytics (Google Trends, Facebook Analytics, etc.) which analyze searches and social media engagements are showing that as of March, Robredo leads in most regions. Still, there are many who doubt if she can overtake Marcos Jr whose lead in the surveys remain wide. Many think that it would take a miracle for her to win.

Post-election scenarios

Robredo presidency

Her “miraculous” victory is met with euphoria and rejoicing among the majority of the Filipinos. She reaches out to the supporters of other candidates. Although feeling cheated, there is no strong reaction from supporters of Marcos Jr who files a series of election protests and demand a recount.

She appoints people of competence and integrity in the cabinet and other government positions, she mobilizes the Pink Movement and Civil Society to assist in carrying out her program of government. She focuses on addressing the pandemic crisis like what she had been doing as vice-president but this time in a grander scale – stopping the spread of the epidemic, assistance to those most affected, etc. Appropriate policies and systems that address the pandemic, economic and ecological crises are implemented, Good governance with grassroots participation becomes the norm.

The rule of law is upheld. Those responsible for plunder and murder are held accountable. The DOJ initiates investigation on abuses and crimes committed during the previous administration. The government cooperates with the International Criminal Court in the investigation of the Extrajudicial Killings. System of transparency is put in place to prevent corruption. The peace process with the NDF is resumed and a final peace agreement is reached that addresses the roots of armed conflict. Since she was elected with the support of Church people there is close Church and state collaboration for the common good.

She faces the problem of lack of support from the Senate and House of Representatives if few of her allies win . She has difficulty in passing legislative agenda for reforms and good governance. She also has difficulty with local governments units dominated by traditional politicians and political dynasties. The Pink Movement can bear pressure on local government officials and promote good governance at the local and grassroots level. New leaders of the same mold as Robredo emerge and are supported that will challenge the traditional political elite and dynasties.

Marcos Jr presidency (2 probable scenarios )

Scenario A

The elections turn out to be credible, fair and honest. The losing candidates concede but Marcos Jr does not get the full support and respect because of a general feeling that his victory was achieved through lies and disinformation funded by his family’s ill-gotten wealth. For the next six years, the efforts of Marcos Jr. focus on the following:

• the restoration of his family honor and dynasty, stop all efforts to recover ill-gotten wealth and payment of estate tax, protection of Imelda from serving her sentence for graft.

• the continuation of the policies and style of governance of the Duterte administration characterized by incompetence, corruption, violence and impunity.

He pursues the War on Drugs and the Pro-China policy as well as total war against the revolutionary movement. He appoints his vice-president Sara as Defense Secretary to help carry this out. The death squads are allowed to continue to operate with impunity targeting not just drug users but also those who have been red-tagged. The ICC investigation continues and includes Sara who was mayor of Davao when the Davao Death Squads were active.

While uniting the traditional corrupt political elite, Marcos Jr is unable to unite the nation behind him. Lacking in leadership experience and competence, he is incapable of addressing the pandemic, economic and ecological crises effectively. Being contented with the honor and glory of being the president he remains carefree and lazy and continue to practice an absentee and laissez-faire style of leadership. He depends on others to do the hard and dirty work and relies on the advice of his wife Liza thus, earning the title of conjugal rule. He is unable to do away with corruption in government. He does not have the trust, confidence and respect of many Filipinos, He is unable to go to the US for fear of being arrested.

Crony-capitalism becomes rampant and he is unable to attract foreign investments due to lack of investors’ confidence. The economy deteriorates and he is not able to fulfil his promise of bringing back the golden era of the Philippines. There is no Tallano gold and those who voted for him and the majority of Filipinos remain impoverished and feel scammed once again.

Leni Robredo does not disappear from the scene. She continues to serve in her own capacity even without government position. She provides leadership to the opposition and the Pink Movement that shifts to peaceful, nonviolent resistance. Every self-serving decision of the Marcos Jr administration is challenged and resisted. His non-payment of P203 B estate taxes as well as non-implementation of the Sandigan Bayan conviction of Imelda for plunder is raised. There is a threat to nonpayment of taxes. There is demand for accountability including investigation of corruption and extrajudicial killings.

As the economic crisis deepens, the people have to fend for themselves. Civil Society groups, the members of the Pink Movement and Churches respond by sharing their resources, time and expertise to deal with the bleak situation. They promote a sharing and collaborative economy. Instead of relying on the government, they come up with concrete socio-economic programs and projects that address hunger and unemployment, alleviate poverty, and address climate change. They promote renewable energy, circular economy, sustainable and regenerative agriculture. They implement the agenda and platform of the Pink Revolution even if outside the government. They make use of the digital information and communication technology and help the country to adapt to the emerging new industrial economic revolution. They exert effort to change Philippine society from below.

As Marcos Jr resorts to authoritarian style of governance copying his father’s and predecessor’s playbook, resistance increases. The political and economic situation deteriorates There is heightened social unrest, division and tension. The NDF-CPP-NPA become stronger as many – especially the youth- who are disillusioned with the situation and the political-economic system join the armed revolutionary movement fighting for radical change. Peace remains elusive as resistance to his rule grows. There is no peace negotiations as the government and the revolutionary movement adopt a hardline stance. There is constant effort to oust him. The Church exercises a prophetic/critical role judging the Marcos administration as built on lies, deceit and corruption, having no moral basis to govern. A segment within the military is restive and does not support the repressive rule and pro-China and anti-US policy. The question: will he be able to finish his term or will history repeat itself? Will there be a peaceful transfer of power or a long dark bloody night?

Scenario B

Due to unchecked disinformation campaign, vote-buying and rigging of election by the administration aided by COMELEC, Robredo and other candidates do not concede. The result is unacceptable to the millions of people who want change and pinned their hopes on Robredo presidency. This triggers sustained vigorous protest and civil disobedience spearheaded by the Pink Movement waging active nonviolent struggle with Robredo providing leadership. This spreads nationwide with the support of the Church.

The situation becomes volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous. Duterte declares a state of emergency until Marcos Jr is sworn into office. This leads to greater reaction. An insurrectionary mood prevails. Duterte orders a crackdown. NPA operations increase. Due to civil disobedience the entire country is paralyzed. A segment of the military refuses to carry out repressive measures against the people. This can either be quickly resolved through People Power like 1986 – with history repeating itself – or to a long dark night of authoritarian rule and determined struggle to oust the ruling regime and usher in a new political-economic system. Whether there is a peaceful transfer of power or a bloody one remains to be seen.

Sara Duterte presidency

(These two scenarios, although seemingly farfetched and dismissed as conspiracy theory, cannot be ruled out. Questions have been raised why the COMELEC failed to come out with a timely decision on the disqualification case against Marcos which could prevent the Supreme Court from coming up with a final ruling before the elections. Duterte’s allies are also making sure that Sara wins as vice-president by promoting a ROSA (Robredo-Sara) tandem. This has brought suspicion that this is part of a complex maneuver by Duterte to ensure his hold on power by proxy and defend him from the ICC investigation. There are two scenarios: a, Marcos Jr victory, b. Robredo Victory).

Scenario A: Marcos Jr is declared winner by the COMELEC. Sara Duterte is also declared winner as Vice-President. Before or after being sworn in, the Supreme Court decides to disqualify Marcos Jr.. Sara is proclaimed as the new president.

Scenario B: Robredo wins the presidency with Sara as vice-president. Robredo has no support in the Senate & House of Representatives dominated by Duterte allies. They maneuver to impeach and oust Robredo. Sara becomes president assuring the continuity of Duterte hold on power.

Whether scenario A or B, both trigger widespread protest and civil disobedience spearheaded by the Pink Movement waging active nonviolent struggle. This spread nationwide with the support of the Church. The situation becomes volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous. This leads to greater reaction. An insurrectionary mood prevails. NPA operations increase. Due to civil disobedience the entire country is paralyzed. This can either be quickly resolved through People Power like 1986 or to a long dark night of authoritarian rule and determined struggle to oust the ruling regime.

Final thoughts

The future is unpredictable. We find ourselves in an uncertain, complex, ambiguous situation. Nothing is certain. We will be surprised how things will turn out. This is how many felt at the beginning of 1986 before the Snap Election that Marcos Sr called confident of his victory. What happened in EDSA in Feb 22-25,1986 was totally unexpected. It was not in any of the scenarios. It seemed miraculous.

But already we are seeing a glimpse of what can happen no matter what the outcome of the election may be. What we are seeing so far is the emergence of a new kind of politics that gives hope for the future – beyond May 9. A substantial number of ordinary citizens from all walks of life, most of them young people, fed up with the traditional style of politics, who are actively involved in the fight for good governance. They are people full of hope, with integrity, decency, kindness, compassion, self-discipline, creativity and joy. They represent the best version of the Filipino.

They look for and support servant-leaders who can inspire them to share their time, talent and resources to work for a better Philippines. They are developing a sense of solidarity, communion and what sociologist Victor Turner calls “communitas”. We can already see and experience this in the massive rallies. They are organic and self-organizing making use of the digital information and communication technology to connect to each other, fight false news and disinformation, and go out into the streets, and far-flung communities voluntarily to make a difference. The spirit of EDSA People Power is once again here and will not easily go away.This is the face of transformative politics that will replace the traditional transactional-patronage politics dominated by corrupt and self-serving political elites and dynasties. Assuming that this is not just a temporary phenomenon but a genuine social movement, the struggle – the Pink Revolution – will not end on May 9 –whether with a victory of Robredo or Marcos Jr or a Daughterte presidency.

Under a Robredo presidency, their active support and participation can be relied on so that there will be genuine transformation and good governance. From among them will emerge new breed of servant-leaders chosen and supported by an awakened citizenry that cannot be bought and dominated by traditional politicians. They can change the prevailing political culture.

Under a Marcos presidency, the Pink Movement will resist the continuation of the corrupt and authoritarian style of governance and any efforts of impunity, human rights violation, etc. They are capable of carrying out massive protest and even another people power uprising when necessary. The struggle for good governance and genuine social transformation continues. This time it will come from below rather than from the top. This is the new paradigm of social change.

According to Italian sociologist Vilfredo Pareto, based on his studies of institutions and groups, it only takes at least 20 percent to make a difference. Arnold Toynbee in his study of the history of civilizations and nations also wrote about the role of “creative minorities” in initiating social change. Whether the number of those in the Pink Movement is enough to win this coming election remains to be seen. What is certain is that in the long run, this is enough to effect genuine social transformation. This is the source of hope, the light in the midst of darkness.

Fr. Amado Picardal is a Redemptorist priest and human rights and peace advocate. He was executive secretary of the CBCP Episcopal Committee on Basic Ecclesial Communities. He also served as co-executive secretary of the Commission of Justice, Peace, and Integrity of Creation of the Union of Superiors General in Rome.

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CBCP News Opinion, [OPINION] Presidential race: Trends and post-election scenarios

 

Singer Madonna Pleads for Meeting With Pope Francis & Priests Respond

What do you think of this?

Pop singer Madonna reached out to Pope Francis on Twitter asking for a meeting.

The singer’s parents raised her Catholic, however, many of her past artistic works blaspheme Jesus and the Catholic Church. She is also notorious for her immodest and sexually explicit music and videos.

See on:

https://www.churchpop.com/2022/05/06/singer-madonna-pleads-for-meeting-with-pope-francis-priests-respond/?utm_campaign=ChurchPop&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=212325907&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8Tdu9VDkJxIOGAdgsUUJ-cpG5jV829z0hPvNJAVGU8Kum7c-rIOsBv0b1pWEHRjvLvbjC11nbPGeaj3jpJ1qykOGbPJDqh8ARw6Pjate7J7IxQe1U&utm_content=212325907&utm_source=hs_email&fbclid=IwAR2lW2Xt1tGpg1ekneUm8-GkaAGEeKMMhN04SqJv937l-93j_1dM7nTmDEk

Post Election Article: A Respond to the GenSan Mayoral Candidates on Abortion

A Respond to the GenSan Mayoral Candidates on Abortion

By: Bro. Nino Gaton

Aspirant Catholic Faith Defender of the Diocese of Marbel

 

 

Various reactions took place at the beginning of the debate held at Barangay Calumpang Gymnasium, it was vitiated by many left and right events, especially the beginning and end of the debate.SK Federation President of the City of General Santos, Hon. John Demdam is affected by a variety of controversies that are being thrown at him, especially by the trolls and outright criticism against him. Despite the many controversies or issues of the Sangguniang Kabataan of Barangay Calumpang of the City of General Santos, the debate continued even though it was still being criticized. The participants in the debate are the Regional Communities Reform Initiatives Party or RCRI and the two independent candidates for Mayor. Unfortunately, Mr. Elmer Catulpos of the Achievement with Integrity Movement or AIM party and Councilor Lorelie Pacquiao, representative of the League of Barangays in the City of General Santos, under the banner of the People’s Champ Movement were also not in the debate. But if his brother-in-law Senator Manny Pacquiao were Sen. Pacquiao is running for the Presidency of the Philippines we will answer on the issue of abortion, said Sen. Manny Pacquiao himself is also against abortion, but it is also possible that this the answer of Councilor Pacquiao regarding the issue of abortion.

 

On the one hand, even if there are controversial practices or throwing stones at them, the moderators of the debate accept my abortion question. However, most of those who attended the debate were supporters of Bongbong Marcos who is the Presidential candidate who agrees with Abortion. Meanwhile, Mr. Roberto Perales and Engr. Sterling Sanado is opposed to abortion even though Mayor Rivera seems to have considerations regarding abortion, Mr. Perales said, “In our country, we are against abortion but we have to consider also the life of the mother. Sometimes, kailangan nating gawin para sa kabutihan, hindi lahat ginagawa ay kasamaan depende sa rason kung bakit gagawi, eh kung nanganganib ang buhay ng ina ay di kailangang gawin pero kung sadyain, sa tingin ko, ay hindi po puwede. (we have to do it for good, not everything we do is evil depending on the reason why we do it, eh if the mother's life is in danger we don't have to do it but if we do it intentionally, I don't think we can).On the other hand, Mayor Rivera's response as the representative of Congresswoman Shirlyn Banas where Congresswoman Banas is running for Mayor on the issue as well said, “Naay kondisyon usahay na kailangan nato na mga medical situation sa usa ka mama so kinanghanglan nato og pagtagad, so we will allowed abortion on medical situation sa usa ka mama and of course, ang kailagan debatihan didto gamay kay victim of abuses ng rape o nabuntis na so we know for the fact ang bata is a blessing gikan sa Ginoo, we know that is a blessing, pero sometimes kung dili siya blessing tungod biktima sa abuse o biktima sa rape alanganin ta diha sa bata mudako nga walay magmahal. We want to make sure nakung makaya lang ang counsel sa babae nga girape o naagig abuse kay gumikan duda, so we can create the guidelines o nga parameters.”( There is a condition sometimes that we need a mother's medical situation so we need attention, so we will be allowed abortion on a mother's medical situation and of course, the need to be debated there is little to the victim of rape abuses or already pregnant so we know for the fact the child is a blessing from the Lord, we know that is a blessing, but sometimes if he is not a blessing because of the victim of abuse or victim of rape let us in the child grow up without love. We want to make sure I can only counsel the woman who has been raped or abused out of doubt, so we can create the guidelines or parameters.) The response of Engr. Sterling Sanado on the issue although he mentioned God's fifth commandment 'Thou Shalt Not Kill', then he added also, “unless siguro is the discretion of the family kung naay medikal na instances unya magpili ta, kung kinsay musurvive, kung papilion sa doktor kung ang inahan ba o ang anak, so with regards of the decision na Pro o Anti, so dili gyud ko musugot na malegalize ang aborsyon but, there's a provision kung naay medikal na kondisyon nga kinanghanglan atoang isaalang-alang.” (unless maybe it is the discretion of the family if there are medical instances then we will choose, who will survive, if the doctor will choose whether it is the mother or the child, so with regards to the decision Pro or Anti, so I will never agree may legalize abortion but, there's a provision if there is a medical condition that we need to consider.)

 

            But we are trying to get a statement from Mr. Elmer Catulpos in his answer regarding the issue related to abortion.

 

            On the one hand, this is what I am paying attention to regarding what GenSan Mayor Ronnel Rivera said on abortion it is similar to Bongbong Marcos ’answer regarding the issue. Consequently, the Catholic Church has stated that Abortion in the Catechism of the Catholic Church is well said, Human life must be respected and protected absolutely from the moment of conception. From the first moment of his existence, a human being must be recognized as having the rights of a person - among which is the inviolable right of every innocent being to life. Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I consecrated you. My frame was not hidden from you, when I was being made in secret, intricately wrought in the depths of the earth. Since the first century, the Church has affirmed the moral evil of every procured abortion. This teaching has not changed and remains unchangeable. Direct abortion, that is to say, abortion willed either as an end or a means, is gravely contrary to the moral law: You shall not kill the embryo by abortion and shall not cause the newborn to perish. God, the Lord of life, has entrusted to men the noble mission of safeguarding life, and men must carry it out in a manner worthy of themselves. Life must be protected with the utmost care from the moment of conception: abortion and infanticide are abominable crimes.

 

Formal cooperation in an abortion constitutes a grave offense. The Church attaches the canonical penalty of ex-communication to this crime against human life. "A person who procures a completed abortion incurs excommunication latae sententiae, " "by the very commission of the offense, " and subject to the conditions provided by Canon Law. The Church does not thereby intend to restrict the scope of mercy. Rather, she makes clear the gravity of the crime committed, the irreparable harm done to the innocent who is put to death, as well as to the parents and the whole of society. The inalienable right to life of every innocent human individual is a constitutive element of civil society and its legislation:

"The inalienable rights of the person must be recognized and respected by civil society and the political authority. These human rights depend neither on single individuals nor on parents; nor do they represent a concession made by society and the state; they belong to human nature and are inherent in the person by the creative act from which the person took his origin. Among such fundamental rights, one should mention in this regard every human being's right to life and physical integrity from the moment of conception until death."

"The moment a positive law deprives a category of human beings of the protection which civil legislation ought to accord them, the state is denying the equality of all before the law. When the state does not place its power at the service of the rights of each citizen, and in particular of the more vulnerable, the very foundations of a state based on law are undermined. . . . As a consequence of the respect and protection which must be ensured for the unborn child from the moment of conception, the law must provide appropriate penal sanctions for every deliberate violation of the child's rights."

Since it must be treated from conception as a person, the embryo must be defended in its integrity, cared for, and healed, as far as possible, like any other human being.

Prenatal diagnosis is morally licit, "if it respects the life and integrity of the embryo and the human fetus and is directed toward its safeguarding as an individual. . . . It is gravely opposed to the moral law when this is done with the thought of possibly inducing an abortion, depending upon the results: a diagnosis must not be the equivalent of a death sentence."

"One must hold as licit procedures carried out on the human embryo which respect the life and integrity of the embryo and do not involve disproportionate risks for it, but are directed toward its healing, the improvement of its condition of health, or its survival.”

"It is immoral to produce human embryos intended for exploitation as disposable biological material."

"Certain attempts to influence chromosomic or genetic inheritance are not therapeutic but are aimed at producing human beings selected according to sex or other predetermined qualities. Such manipulations are contrary to the personal dignity of the human being and his integrity and identity" which are unique and unrepeatable. (Catechism of the Catholic Church # 2270-2275)

            Although, the Magisterium teaches also on regarding abortion stated at the Vatican II, “The Second Vatican Council… sternly condemned abortion: “From the moment of its conception life must be guarded with the greatest care, while abortion and infanticide are unspeakable crimes.” [Evangelium Vitae 62(Cf. Gaudium et Spes, 51)] Therefore, by the authority which Christ conferred upon Peter and his Successors, in communion with the Bishops-who on various occasions have condemned abortion and who in the aforementioned consultation, albeit dispersed throughout the world, have shown unanimous agreement concerning this doctrine I declare that direct abortion, that is, abortion willed as an end or as a means, always constitutes a grave moral disorder, since it is the deliberate killing of an innocent human being. This doctrine is based upon the natural law and upon the written Word of God, is transmitted by the Church's Tradition, and taught by the ordinary and universal Magisterium. [Evangelium Vitae 62(Cf. Lumen Gentium, 25)]

In the same way, in the preferred to the Biblical basis on Abortion stated, it is clear as it said by Engr. Sterling Sanado that, “Thou Shalt Not Kill”, (Exodus 20:13). Then, “God made you in the womb…formed us in our mothers. I have upheld you since you were conceived, the Lord formed you in the womb. You knit me together in my mother’s womb…your eyes saw my unformed body, the baby leaped in her womb” (Job 31:15; Is.46:3-4; Is.44:2; Is. 49:5; Ps. 139:13-16; Lk. 1:41) For instance, “In his[God's] hand is the life of every living thing and the breath of all mankind, before you were born I set you apart, defend the weak and fatherless. [Pharmakeia (gk.)] Rescue those being led away to death” “from my mother’s womb you have been my God” (Job. 12:10; Ps 82:3-4; Jer. 1:4-5 Gal 5:20; Rev 9:2; Rev 21:8; Prov. 24:11-12 Ps 22:9-10)

Even though, if Mayor Ronnel Rivera or Cong. Shirlyn Banas favors Abortion, and the Church replies to that statement in favor of abortion as described, in the Canon Law of the Catholic Church, “A person who procures a completed abortion incurs a latae sententiae ex-communication.” (Code of Canon Law # 1398) In the same way, our Philippine Laws stated this, and firm standing on abortion indicates, “The State values the DIGNITY OF EVERY HUMAN PERSON and guarantees full respect for human rights. The State recognizes the SANCTITY of FAMILY LIFE and shall PROTECT and strengthen the family as a basic autonomous social institution. It shall equally protect the LIFE OF MOTHER and the LIFE OF THE UNBORN FROM CONCEPTION. The natural and primary right and duty of parents in the rearing of the youth for civic efficiency and the development of moral character shall receive the support of the Government.”(Article II of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, Section XI-XII) On the other hand, the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines stated Abortion tells us. Intentional Abortion. — Any person who shall intentionally cause an abortion shall suffer, 1.  The penalty of reclusión temporal, if he shall use any violence upon the person of the pregnant woman. 2. The penalty of prisión mayor if, without using violence, he shall act without the consent of the woman. 3. The penalty of prisión correccional in its medium and maximum periods, if the woman shall have consented. Unintentional Abortion. — The penalty of prisión correccional in its minimum and the medium period shall be imposed upon any person who shall cause an abortion by violence, but unintentionally. Abortion Practiced by the Woman Herself or by Her Parents. — The penalty of prisión correccional in its medium and maximum periods shall be imposed upon a woman who shall practice abortion upon herself or shall consent that any other person should do so. Any woman who shall commit this offense to conceal her dishonor shall suffer the penalty of prisión correccional in its minimum and medium periods. If this crime is committed by the parents of the pregnant woman or either of them, and they act with the consent of the said woman to conceal her dishonor, the offenders shall suffer the penalty of prisión correccional in its medium and maximum periods. Abortion Practiced by a Physician or Midwife and Dispensing of Abortives. — The penalties provided in article 256 shall be imposed in its maximum period, respectively, upon any physician or midwife who, taking advantage of their scientific knowledge or skill, shall cause an abortion or assist in causing the same. (The Revised Penal Code of the Philippines, Article 255-259)

 Not only the teachings of the Magisterium but also the Church fathers on Abortion stated also that, “The way of light, then, is as follows. If anyone desires to travel to the appointed place, he must be zealous in his work. The knowledge, therefore, that is given to us to walk in this way, is the following…You shall not slay the child by procuring abortion; nor shall you destroy it after it is born.” [Letter of Barnabas 19(c. A.D. 75)] “In our case, murder being forbidden, we may not destroy even the fetus in the womb, while the human being derives blood from other parts of the body for its sustenance. To hinder a birth is merely a speedier man-killing; nor does it matter whether you take away a life that is born, or destroys one that is coming to the birth. That is a man that is going to be one; you have the fruit already in its seed.” [Apology 9 (A.D. 197)] “And near that place I saw another strait place into which the gore and the filth of those who were being punished ran down and became a lake: and there sat women having the gore up to their necks, and over against them sat many children who were born to them out of due time, crying; and there came forth from them sparks of fire that smote the women in the eyes: and these were accursed who conceived and caused abortion.” [The Apocalypse of Peter 25 (c. A.D. 135)] “I cannot bring myself to speak of the many virgins who fall every day and are lost to the bosom of the Church, their mother... Some go so far as to take potions, that they may insure barrenness, and thus murder human beings almost before their conception. Some, when they find themselves with child through their sin, use drugs to procure abortion, and when (as often happens) they die with their offspring, they enter the lower world laden with the guilt not only of adultery against Christ but also of suicide and child murder.” [Letters 22:13 (A.D.384)] “The woman who purposely destroys her unborn child is guilty of murder… The punishment, however, of these women should not be for life, but the term of ten years. And let their treatment depend not on the mere lapse of time, but on the character of their repentance.” [Letters 188:2 (A.D. 374)] “Women also who administer drugs to cause abortion, as well as those who take poisons to destroy unborn children, are murderesses.” (Letter 188:8) “You shall not use magic. You shall not use witchcraft; for he says, “You shall not suffer a witch to live.” You shall not slay your child by causing abortion, nor kill what is begotten; for “everything shaped, and has received a soul from God, if it is slain, shall be avenged, as being unjustly destroyed”.” [Apostolic Constitutions 7:1:3 (c. A.D. 400)]

 Taking everything into consideration, at the end of this article let’s tell the question Mayor Rivera together with Mayoral Candidate then Congresswoman Shirlyn Banas, ‘Is abortion would be allowed in the medical situation even in case of rape or incest? Eventually, the Church states it was wrong to allow abortion also then the Church teaches that ABORTION IS A CULTURE OF DEATH AND NOT A CULTURE OF LIFE even also the Church’s Fathers as well said that they believe that ABORTION is BOTH Suicide and Murder. As you stated on that particular saying that speaking you’ve said that you allowed that abortion is allowed in the medical situation even in case of rape or incest, the Science also answered on this statement, in which Science agrees that LIFE BEGINS AT CONCEPTION. However, Science proves that LIFE STARTS AT CONCEPTION. Many Science textbooks tell us that LIFE BEGINS WHEN SPERM CELLS AND EGG CELLS MEET WITH EACH OTHER.

Weighing on this both sides of this argument, The Church teaches that HUMAN LIFE IS SACRED AND MUST BE TREATED WITH RESPECT and HUMAN LIFE BEGINS AT CONCEPTION and also from the BEGINNING LIFE MUST BE DEFENDED. Consequently, INTENTIONAL ABORTION IS AND ALWAYS IMMORAL AND IT IS A GRAVE SIN and GRAVE EVIL. The Church teaches that the teaching about Abortion has not changed and remains unchangeable.

Before I end my article I will emphatically insert such an article regarding the legalization of abortion, however, almost intend to legislate the legalization of abortion in Argentina fortunately, the Supreme of Argentina have been suspended that law. Hence, St. John Paul II once says “Give us the grace – When the sacredness of life before birth is attacked, to stand up and proclaim that no one ever has the authority to destroy unborn life.”(St. John Paul II) And my friend also says, “Life is the most precious gift from God. Let us nourish our lives, let us cherish our years, and celebrate our days.”(Bro. Airson Kelly Llena)

Hopefully, after this article that I have posted or published to all faithful, I assure you that our Bishop would give either a pastoral letter or else regarding the issue of abortion that faithful aware of this whoever people support abortion

 

We have to see that, it is appropriate for us that whether in the election or not we should analyze the circumstances that surround us, especially with candidates or non -candidates from the perspective of abortion, in fact even at the end of the election or in the middle of the election. Such an article will remind us to stand up for what is more inspiring for the good, I hope this article will be a guide and inspiration for you, especially for those who live surrounded by the territory of the Diocese of Marbel.

Reference: The Dignity of Life: Abortion? by: Airson Kelly B. Llena. Powerpoint Presentation

Catholic Apologist Endorses Leni-Kiko

 CATHOLIC APOLOGISTS FROM LUZON

OFFICIAL ENDORSEMENT 

V.P. LENI ROBREDO - President 

SEN. KIKO PANGILINAN - Vice President

We, Catholic apologists from Luzon, united as one in our private capacity, after having undergone a process of discernment through a series of meetings, dialogues, and consultations, arrived at the decision of endorsing Presidential Candidate, Maria Leonor "Leni" Gerona Robredo and her running mate for Vice President, Sen. Kiko Pangilinan in the coming May 9, 2022, National Elections. This decision is the fruit of prayers and diligent studies of the qualifications of the candidates for the two highest positions. We want leaders who are equipped with competence, integrity, and experience in managing our country at this much troubled time.

VP Robredo and Sen. Pangilinan are not tainted by graft and corruption; not involved in any criminal case involving violations of human rights or tax evasion. They have admirable academic credentials and sterling performance as elected officers. Most of all, they are God-fearing persons living with Christian values and with proven track records of dedicated service to the poor. Also, they are not coming from political dynasties, making them good role models for youth. We are convinced that they will be faithful and dedicated servant-leaders for our people.

This endorsement is inspired by the courageous stand of our numerous bishops and priests, religious men and women, who gave their 'blessings' to Leni and Kiko. Various Catholic lay organizations and leaders of Catholic educational institutions have raised the same voice. We are also inspired by the stand of the Council of the Laity of the Archdiocese of Manila, Archdiocese of Lipa, Diocese of Legazpi, Diocese of Paranaque, the Diocese of Tarlac, and others who endorsed Leni and Kiko much earlier. Finally, The Sangguniang Layko ng Pilipinas has issued the same endorsement. We stand with our shepherds and lay leaders.

We rise as one during this difficult moment. We respond to the call of the Gospel for us to be the salt of the earth and the light of the world" (Mt 5:13-16). Pope Francis invites us towards a renewed appreciation of politics as a lofty vocation and one of the highest forms of the charity since it seeks the common good" (Fratelli Tutti, #180). Pope Francis echoes the Pastoral Constitution of the Second Vatican Council which commands the faithful to exercise their rights to vote (Gaudium et Spes, no. 75).

We answer the call of the Holy Father to be active in politics, especially at this time when political dynasties are banding together to preserve their families' hold on power. We unite ourselves with our Bishops who warn us of the forces who are trying to overturn the democratic gains of EDSA 1986 which toppled the dictatorship and restored our freedoms (Cf. CBCP Pastoral Letter for May 9, 2022 Elections). As one people we unite with our shepherds in opposing the heir of Dictatorship and the remnant of the evil of Martial Law. As one People of God, we declare: "Never Again!"

Signatories: (And the Diocese/Archdiocese they are part of)

Erbe T. Garchitorena - Archdiocese of Caceres 

Donidick N. Quibio - Diocese of Daet 

Donny M. Magpayo - Diocese of Cabanatuan 

Hannagene R. Mejia - Diocese of Urdaneta

Michael Vincent B. Suico - Archdiocese of Manila 

Virgil R. Rotoni – Archdiocese of Manila (Sta. Mesa)

Alex Bernard R. San Jose - Diocese of Antipolo

Angelo Marcelo - Diocese of Antipolo (Cainta) 

Kirby D. Dangel - Diocese of Antipolo (Antipolo City)

Rogel T. Aguinaldo - Diocese of Antipolo (Angono) 

Jazztin Randell L. Dela Cruz - Diocese of Antipolo (Pililla) 

Mark Lester Natividad - Diocese of Antipolo (Marikina)

John Rey Lumagui - Diocese of Imus

Marlon Serrano - Diocese of Kalookan

John Dexter Ramos - Diocese of Malolos

Bienvenido Agabin - Diocese of Novaliches

Daryl E. Tibulan - Diocese of Paranaque

Terrence Gil Bayta Relucio - Diocese of Paranaque

Kurt Boco - Diocese of Paranaque (Muntinlupa) 

Raffy Canlapan - Archdiocese of San Fernando 

Christopher Oca Dumlao - Diocese of Iba 

Mikko John Rivero - Diocese of Romblon 

Jericho Olivay - Apostolic Vicariate of Calapan 

John Tedrick Rodriguez - Apostolic Vicariate of Taytay

Clyde Jagie Tabusao - Diocese of Novaliches

Albert Samson - Diocese of Novaliches
Franco Luis Novenario - Apostolic Vicariate of Calapan
Jovan Vidan - Apostolic Vicariate of Calapan
Ralph Supleo - Apostolic Vicariate of Calapan
Jan Christ Dela Cruz - Apostolic Vicariate of Calapan
Marvic J. Gaton - Diocese of Marbel
Frt. Neil Jhon S. Onza - Diocese of Alaminos
John Mark Tiedra - Archdiocese of Manila
Dona Imo - Archdiocese of Manila
Dr. Eric John Padilla - Diocese of Cubao
Anielo Ramon Burguete - Diocese of Novaliches
Michael Puno - Diocese of Malolos
Romeo Bobis - Diocese of Malolos
Christian Edward Clemente - Diocese of Malolos
Myrna Perez - Diocese of Malolos
Zenaida Francisco Matias - Diocese of Malolos
Mark Royette Ababao - Diocese of Imus
Adoniss II L. Salen - Diocese of Daet
Frank Anthony Sangalang - Diocese of Imus
Raymund Jose Mella - Archidiocese of Manila
Simon Jake Beringuela - Diocese of Antipolo
Kristoffer Torralba - Archdiocese of Manila
Randale Mar Llenaresas - Archdiocese of Manila
Joshua A Baton - Archdiocese of Cebu
Charlie Lorenzo Adlawan - Diocese of San Fernando
Darwin Pineda Pangann - Diocese of San Fernando
Eph Quinit Aguilar - Diocese of San Fernando

Kent Bryant Montes - Diocese of Kidapawan*

Note:

*Brother Kent Bryant Montes isn't included on the list of the Official Facebook Page on 'The Splendor of the Church' and to the Original Paper also of that endorsement eventually it is proposed by Bro. Nino, that would include him on the list.

Arrange by Brother Niño Gaton

Acknowledgments:

Grammarly

Retrieved from: The Splendor of the Church

CBCP urges ’intense prayer’ for elections

By CBCP News

May 6, 2022

Manila, Philippines

The country’s Catholic bishops on Friday have called for three days of “intense prayer” for the local and national elections.

Bishop Pablo Virgilio David, president of the bishops’ conference, expressed hope that the elections will be “a concrete experience of synodality for our people”.

“We can only fight this battle in the best way we can—through prayer and well-discerned action,” David said.

In a circular, he suggested to dioceses that they keep their parish churches open during the whole days of May 8 to 10, and the Blessed Sacrament exposed for adoration.

He said the faithful may also be encouraged to take turns in keeping vigil before the Blessed Sacrament, and pray the rosary, along with the Litany of Our Lady of Loreto, the Divine Mercy Chaplet and the Oratio Imperata for the Elections.

The communities of consecrated persons, especially the contemplatives, are also asked to do the same in their convent chapels.

The CBCP also called for the ringing of church bells upon the opening of voting precincts at 6:00 a.m. for ten minutes on May 9, Election Day.

“This is to remind our faithful to exercise their civic duty as citizens to vote, and to do so in the spirit of prayer, asking the Holy Spirit to enlighten their consciences in their choice of new national and local leaders for our country,” David said.

“In our solidarity in prayer, we beg the Holy Spirit to drive away the evil spirits that influence desperate candidates and their supporters to engage in vote buying, fraudulent practices, threats, intimidations and acts of violence,” he added.

The CBCP also asked for prayers for the Commission on Elections and its partner agencies and organizations that they will “efficiently carry out their duties” for a clean, honest, accurate, meaningful and peaceful election.

Retrieved from : CBCP News